Tunisia in political turmoil as president dismisses more officials

Tunisian soldiers cordon-off the Parliament in the capital Tunis on July 26, 2021, following a move by the President to suspend the country's parliament and dismiss the Prime Minister. (AFP)
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  • Late Tuesday, Saied issued decrees sacking a list of government officials, including the army鈥檚 chief prosecutor
  • He has also lifted the parliamentary immunity of lawmakers, and assumed judicial powers

TUNIS: Tunisia lurched further into political uncertainty Wednesday, as President Kais Saied sacked more officials, days after he suspended parliament and assumed executive powers in what opponents labelled a 鈥渃oup.鈥�
Key civil society groups warned against any 鈥渋llegitimate鈥� extension of Saied鈥檚 30-day suspension of parliament, and demanded in a joint statement a timeline for political action.
After suspending parliament and sacking Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi on Sunday, and firing the defense and justice ministers on Monday, Saied then ordered the dismissal of several top officials.
Late Tuesday, 63-year-old Saied, a former law lecturer who was a political newcomer when he won a landslide 2019 presidential election victory, issued decrees sacking a long list of senior government officials, including the army鈥檚 chief prosecutor.
He has also lifted the parliamentary immunity of lawmakers, and assumed judicial powers.
Saied say his actions are justified under the constitution, which allows the head of state to take unspecified exceptional measures in the event of an 鈥渋mminent threat.鈥�
On top of the political turmoil, the North African nation is beset by a crippling economic crisis including soaring inflation and high unemployment, as well as surging Covid-19 infections.
The moderate Islamist Ennahdha party, which was the largest faction in the coalition government, has labelled the power grab a 鈥渃oup d鈥檈tat,鈥� while the US, EU and other powers have voiced strong concern.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian on Wednesday urged Tunisia to rapidly appoint a new prime minister and government.
Further ramping up tensions, the Tunisian prosecutor鈥檚 office announced on Wednesday the judiciary has opened an investigation into allegations that Ennahdha and two other political parties received illegal funding ahead of elections in 2019.
The financial arm of the judiciary opened the probe on July 14, focusing on 鈥渢he foreign financing and acceptance of funds of unknown origin,鈥� prosecution spokesman Mohsen Dali said.
Tunisians are waiting anxiously for clarity on the next political steps.
Saied, an austere law academic who has said he is determined to revolutionize the political system through the law, said he would assume executive power 鈥渨ith the help鈥� of a government whose new chief he would appoint himself.
Names of possible candidates circulated Wednesday after Saied met with representatives of national organizations late Monday.
鈥淧resident Saied will be very careful in choosing the future head of government, because he wants a trustworthy and loyal person who would adopt the same policies as him,鈥� said political scientist Slaheddine Jourchi.
The young democracy had often been cited as the sole success story of the Arab Spring.
But, a decade on, many in the nation of 12 million people say they have seen little improvement in living standards, and have grown infuriated by protracted political deadlock with infighting among the elite.
The ousted government had also been criticized for its handling of the Covid pandemic. Tunisia has one of the world鈥檚 highest official per-capita death tolls.
鈥淧resident Saied is faced with a great challenge: to show Tunisians and the world that he made the right decisions,鈥� added Jourchi.
After violent clashes outside the army-blockaded parliament on Monday, the Ennahdha party said 鈥渙rganized thugs鈥� were being used to 鈥減rovoke bloodshed and chaos.鈥�
On Tuesday Ennahdha said that, 鈥渇or the sake of the democratic path,鈥� it is 鈥渞eady to go to early legislative and presidential elections鈥� while demanding 鈥渢hat any delay is not used as a pretext to maintain an autocratic regime.鈥�
Noureddine B鈥橦iri, a senior Ennahdha leader, said the party had 鈥渄ecided to campaign peacefully to defeat鈥� the president鈥檚 plans.
But before any elections, 鈥減arliament should resume its activities and the military end its control,鈥� B鈥橦iri told AFP.
In the 10 years since Tunisia鈥檚 popular revolution toppled dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisia has had nine governments.
Some have lasted just months, hindering the reforms needed to revamp the country鈥檚 struggling economy and poor public services.